Silver is a chemical symbol ”Ag,” and a precious metal that has an atomic number of 47. It is primarily obtained from the mineral Argentite, which contains about 87.1% silver. Silver mineral is a shiny, white metal that is highly conductive and flexible. Known for its high reflectivity and resistance to tarnish and is valued for many applications.

Throughout history, this metal has been used since ancient civilizations. Being a currency, which making it a symbol of wealth and trade. Today, this mineral serves various major fields. One of its primary uses is in electronics, where it is used in solder and conductors, due to its excellent electrical conductivity. It is also essential in silverware and jewellery, which are valued for their beauty and durability. Additionally, “Ag” has antibacterial features

In Africa, several countries have silver deposits, including Morocco, Nigeria, Zambia, and Ghana, where South Africa is one of the highest producers of silver on the continent, highlighting its ongoing significance in global markets. Additionally, the highest silver producer, Mexico takes the lead, following it with China and Peru.

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