Belgium Launches Investigation Into Apple’s Alleged Use of Conflict Minerals

Belgian authorities have appointed an investigating magistrate following the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s (DRC) Additionally, legal action against Apple subsidiaries. The tech giant faces allegations of incorporating conflict minerals into its supply chain. A lawyer representing the Congolese government confirmed on Monday.
Leo Fastenakel, one of DRC‘s legal representatives in Belgium, stated, “I can confirm that the Belgian investigating judge has been appointed. We believe he is a serious and rigorous judge.” However, he did not disclose the magistrate’s name.
The investigation aims to determine whether any legal violations have occurred within Apple’s supply chain. The case focuses on the alleged use of conflict minerals such as tin, tantalum, and tungsten, commonly known as 3T minerals, sourced from Congo.

Background on Conflict Minerals

Congo is a leading supplier of 3T minerals, which are essential components in computers and mobile phones. However, some artisanal mines in the region are controlled by armed groups accused of severe human rights violations. This includes massacres, mass rapes, and looting, according to United Nations experts and human rights organisations. These concerns have led global advocacy groups to call on companies to avoid sourcing these minerals from conflict zones.

Apple’s Response to the Allegations

Apple has strongly refuted the accusations. It stated in December that it had instructed its suppliers earlier in 2024 to refrain from using minerals sourced from Congo or Rwanda.
Congo’s legal representatives responded to Apple’s statement with a mix of “satisfaction and caution,” indicating that they welcomed the company’s stance but remained vigilant about its compliance. In this regard, they sent Apple a request for comment regarding the ongoing investigation.

For further details, check this article.

Frequently asked questions

Conflict minerals refer to natural resources mined in conflict zones and sold to finance armed conflict and human rights abuses. The most common conflict minerals are tin, tantalum, tungsten, and gold (3TG).
Apple subsidiaries are accused of sourcing minerals from Congo that may have originated from mines controlled by armed groups involved in human rights violations.
Apple has denied the claims and stated that it instructed suppliers to avoid sourcing minerals from Congo or Rwanda.

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Picture of Ilham Bouankoud
Ilham Bouankoud

English writer

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